How to get a Vietnam visa: entry options and requirements

Visa-on-arrival at Vietnam's main airports

Vietnam's visa-on-arrival scheme permits most nationalities to obtain a tourist visa directly upon landing at major airports including Noi Bai (Hanoi) and Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City). Travelers must pre-arrange an approval letter online through approved government intermediaries or travel agencies, which typically requires passport details and a passport-sized photo. Upon arrival, you present the approval letter and pay the stamping fee at the airport visa counter. Processing at the airport usually takes 1–2 hours. The tourist visa granted via this route typically permits a 90-day stay, though durations vary. Associated fees for approval letters and airport stamping fluctuate; travelers should budget accordingly and confirm current rates before travel. This method suits travelers who prefer not to visit an embassy beforehand but requires advance planning to obtain the approval letter.

Processing time

1–2 hours at airport

Typical tourist visa duration

Up to 90 days

Required in advance

Approval letter via government intermediary

Electronic visa (e-visa) application online

Vietnam's e-visa system allows tourists to apply and receive approval electronically without visiting an embassy, typically within 1–3 working days. Applications are submitted via the official government portal or licensed third-party service providers, requiring a passport scan and digital photo. E-visas are sent by email as PDF documents and must be printed before arrival. The e-visa is valid for a single entry and typically permits stays of 30 or 90 days, depending on the visa class selected. Associated application fees vary by provider and visa duration; government processing is typically less expensive than third-party services but requires direct navigation of the official portal. E-visas are available to most nationalities and are often the most convenient option for tourists planning their trip in advance.

Application processing

1–3 working days typical

Available durations

30 days or 90 days

Delivery method

Email PDF, must print before arrival

Eligibility

Most nationalities

Visa exemptions and visa-free entry periods

Citizens of select countries qualify for visa-free entry to Vietnam for tourism purposes, typically for durations of 14 to 90 days depending on passport country. ASEAN member nations (Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei) generally receive longer visa-free periods or simplified visa processes compared to other passport holders. Several European and other developed nations also qualify for visa-free entry for shorter periods, typically 14–30 days. Vietnam's visa exemption list changes periodically. Citizens of G7 nations (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, USA) may receive different terms than ASEAN passport holders. Travelers should verify their specific country's eligibility and allowed duration with the nearest Vietnamese embassy or official government sources before booking, as visa policies update regularly.

ASEAN citizens

Typically 14–90 days visa-free

Select other countries

14–30 days visa-free (verify eligibility)

Key requirement

Passport valid for at least 6 months

Policy changes

Check official sources before travel

Applying at Vietnamese embassies and consulates abroad

Traditional visa applications remain available at Vietnamese embassies and consulates worldwide. This route suits travelers with extended timelines or those preferring in-person application. Processing typically takes 5–10 working days for standard service, with expedited options available at higher fees. Embassy applications require completed forms, passport pages, photographs, and proof of accommodation or travel itinerary. Fees and processing times vary by location. Passport validity of at least 6 months beyond intended departure is standard across all visa types. While embassy applications require more advance planning than e-visa or visa-on-arrival options, they remain a reliable pathway for those near a Vietnamese diplomatic mission.

Standard processing

5–10 working days

Required documents

Completed forms, passport, photos, itinerary

Minimum passport validity

6 months beyond departure

Expedited services

Available at higher cost

Key rules for all visa types

Regardless of visa class, all foreign tourists entering Vietnam must carry a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond the intended date of departure. Single-entry visas allow only one exit and re-entry; multiple-entry visas are available but carry higher fees. Overstaying a visa incurs fines enforced at exit. Employment or business activities require different visa categories and are not permitted under tourist visas. Upon arrival, visitors typically receive a physical immigration stamp in the passport. Vietnam does not require visitors to pre-book accommodation or show proof of funds, though airlines may ask for onward travel confirmation. Visa conditions and enforcement change; official sources should be consulted for the most current requirements.

Passport validity required

6+ months beyond departure date

Single vs. multiple entry

Different fees; multiple-entry higher cost

Overstay penalties

Enforced at border exit

No employment allowed

Tourist visas permit entry only

Frequently asked

Can I get a Vietnam visa on arrival if I fly into Tan Son Nhat airport in Ho Chi Minh City?

Yes, visa-on-arrival is available at Tan Son Nhat and most major Vietnamese airports. You must arrange an approval letter before travel through an official government intermediary or licensed travel agency, then present it at the airport visa counter upon arrival. Processing typically takes 1–2 hours, and fees apply for both the approval letter and airport stamping.

What is the difference between a 30-day and 90-day e-visa?

The primary difference is duration: a 30-day e-visa permits a stay up to 30 days from arrival, while a 90-day e-visa allows up to 90 days. Both are single-entry visas obtained online and delivered by email. The 90-day e-visa typically costs more than the 30-day version. Check current fees with the official government portal.

Do British or Canadian passport holders need a visa for Vietnam?

As of recent policy, UK and Canadian citizens do not qualify for visa-free entry and must obtain either an e-visa, visa-on-arrival, or apply at an embassy. Eligibility and durations change periodically; always verify with the Vietnamese embassy or official government sources before booking travel.

How long does an online e-visa application typically take?

Online e-visa applications are usually processed within 1–3 working days, with the approval sent by email. Processing times may vary by provider. Print the PDF approval before arrival; digital copies alone are not valid at immigration.

What happens if my passport expires soon after my Vietnam trip?

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date from Vietnam. Bring your passport at least 6 months before the trip to allow time for renewal if needed. Airlines may also refuse boarding if passport validity falls below this threshold.

Is there a visa option for travelers arriving without advance planning?

Yes, visa-on-arrival allows you to obtain approval at the airport upon landing, though you still need an approval letter arranged before arrival. If you have no time to arrange even an approval letter, e-visa is the fastest alternative, processing in 1–3 days once submitted. Neither option permits arrival without any prior documentation.