Entering Vietnam: visa options and requirements

Visa-free entry and exemptions

Citizens of select countries and regions can enter Vietnam without obtaining a visa in advance. This visa exemption typically permits stays of around 30 days or less for tourism purposes, though exact durations vary by nationality. Vietnam extends visa-free or visa-exemption privileges primarily to ASEAN member states and a limited number of other nations. If your passport is from a visa-exempt country, you may enter Vietnam directly with a valid passport; however, you must satisfy border control requirements and should verify your specific country's eligibility with the Vietnamese government or your departure airport before travel.

Typical visa-free stay duration

Up to 30 days (varies by nationality)

Required documentation

Valid passport with minimum 6 months validity

Visa-on-arrival (VOA) service

Visa-on-arrival allows eligible travelers to obtain a visa stamp upon arrival at major Vietnamese airports and border crossings, rather than applying in advance at an embassy. This option is widely used by tourists and typically requires an approval letter obtained in advance through an authorized visa agency, after which you pay a service fee at the airport. Processing through visa agencies typically takes 1–3 business days. Upon arrival, present your approval letter, passport, and completed arrival form to immigration authorities. VOA is popular because it offers flexibility for travelers unable to visit an embassy, though fees and processing times vary by service provider and entry point.

Entry points offering VOA

Major airports and select land borders

Typical processing time via agency

1–3 business days (advance arrangement required)

Payment location

At immigration desk upon arrival

E-visa (online application)

Vietnam's e-visa program allows certain nationalities to apply and receive approval entirely online. Eligible applicants can submit their passport details, digital photograph, and required information through the official Vietnamese government e-visa portal and typically receive an electronic approval letter within 1–3 business days. The e-visa is printed and presented upon arrival at designated ports of entry. This method is faster and more convenient than traditional embassy applications for those eligible, and fees are generally lower than visa-on-arrival agency markups. Check official government sources to confirm your passport's eligibility, as the list of eligible countries changes periodically.

Application method

Online via official government portal

Typical approval timeframe

1–3 business days after submission

Validity from approval

Usually 90 days to enter (varies)

Traditional embassy and consulate visas

Travelers ineligible for visa-on-arrival or e-visa, or those preferring advance arrangement, can apply at Vietnamese diplomatic missions (embassies and consulates) in their home country or third countries. Embassy applications typically require submitting a completed form, passport, photograph, and supporting documents in person or by mail. Processing times range from several business days to two weeks depending on the mission and application method. This remains the most traditional entry pathway and is often the only option for visa types beyond standard tourism (business, employment, or extended residence). Planning at least 2–3 weeks before departure is advisable when using the embassy route.

Processing timeframe

Several days to 2+ weeks (varies by mission)

Application submission

In person or by mail at embassy/consulate

Required documents

Passport, application form, photograph, and supporting docs

Passport nationality and visa eligibility

Visa eligibility and entry pathways vary significantly based on passport nationality. Citizens of ASEAN nations, certain European countries, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea typically enjoy favorable entry terms, including visa exemptions for short stays or eligibility for e-visa. Passports from other regions may have access to visa-on-arrival or may require traditional embassy application. Globally, Vietnam maintains bilateral relationships that shape visa policy; some nationalities face more restrictive access or longer processing requirements. Your specific eligibility depends on your passport's country of issue. Consult the official Vietnamese government website or your nearest Vietnamese diplomatic mission to determine which entry method applies to your passport.

ASEAN citizen benefits

Often visa-exempt for short stays

G7 and developed nations

Typically eligible for e-visa or exemption

Verification source

Official Vietnamese government portal or embassy

Frequently asked

Do I need a visa to enter Vietnam if I hold a G7 passport?

This depends on your specific passport nationality within the G7. Citizens of some G7 nations (such as Japan) may be eligible for visa-free entry or e-visa, while others may require visa-on-arrival or embassy application. Verify your specific country's current eligibility on the official Vietnamese government website or with your nearest Vietnamese embassy before travel, as bilateral agreements can change.

How long does a tourist visa to Vietnam typically last?

Tourist visas granted via e-visa, visa-on-arrival, or embassy application typically permit stays of around 30 days, though some options may offer 90-day validity from approval. The actual permitted stay upon entry may differ from the visa validity period. Check your approval letter and passport stamp for the exact dates you may remain in Vietnam.

Can I extend my visa while in Vietnam?

Yes, tourist visas can typically be extended while you are in Vietnam, usually through immigration offices in major cities or via authorized visa service providers. Extensions are subject to approval and may incur additional fees. Plan extensions in advance with local immigration authorities or agencies, as processing takes several business days.

What is the difference between e-visa and visa-on-arrival?

E-visa is applied for and approved entirely online before travel, and you print the approval letter to present at arrival. Visa-on-arrival requires obtaining an approval letter in advance (through an agency) but the visa stamp is issued at the airport upon arrival. Both offer flexibility, though fees and processing vary; e-visa is typically faster and cheaper for eligible nationalities.

What passport validity do I need to enter Vietnam?

Your passport must typically be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date from Vietnam. Some border controls may enforce stricter validity requirements, so ensure your passport has sufficient validity before booking travel.

Are there different visa types for tourism versus business travel?

Yes. Tourism visas are standard for visitors; business visas require additional documentation (invitation letters, company sponsorship) and are obtained through embassy or visa service providers. Business visas typically carry higher fees and stricter conditions. Choose the correct visa category when applying.