Bokor National Park: Mountain Sanctuary in Kampot Province

Geography and Elevation

Bokor National Park is situated within the Dâmrei Mountains, a range forming the southeastern boundary of the larger Cardamom Mountains. The park's landscape is characterized by high elevation, with the majority of protected terrain at approximately 1,000 m (3,300 ft). The dominant peak, Phnom Bokor, reaches 1,081 m (3,547 ft) and serves as the park's namesake landmark. This significant elevation differential creates distinct climatic and ecological zones compared to the lowland regions of Kampot Province. The montane terrain supports montane forest and provides sweeping vistas across southern Cambodia toward the Gulf of Thailand.

Total Area

1,544.58 km² (596.37 sq mi)

Highest Peak

Phnom Bokor at 1,081 m (3,547 ft)

Average Elevation

Approximately 1,000 m (3,300 ft)

Establishment and Protected Status

The park was formally established in 1993 as a national park under Cambodian law. In 2003, a decade after its creation, Bokor National Park was designated as an ASEAN Heritage Park, recognizing its ecological and cultural significance within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations framework. This dual designation affirms the park's importance for biodiversity conservation and its role in preserving regional natural and historical heritage. The ASEAN Heritage Park status has contributed to increased international recognition and conservation efforts.

Year Established

1993

ASEAN Heritage Designation

2003

Colonial Architecture and Historical Features

The plateau of Bokor National Park contains remnants of colonial-era structures dating from French colonial rule. These buildings, positioned at high elevation, represent early 20th-century architectural styles and provide historical context to Cambodia's colonial period. While some structures remain in various states of preservation, they serve as tangible records of the region's past. The combination of natural landscape and colonial ruins creates a distinctive destination within Cambodia's protected areas, attracting visitors interested in both natural environments and historical exploration.

Biodiversity and Forest Ecosystems

The montane elevation and forest composition of Bokor National Park support distinct plant and animal communities adapted to cooler, wetter conditions than lowland Cambodia. The park's position within the Cardamom Mountains, a recognized biodiversity hotspot, contributes to regional conservation priorities. The forest canopy and varied elevation create microhabitats that support species with restricted ranges. The park's protected status enables ecosystem management and species conservation in an increasingly developed region.

Mountain Range

Dâmrei Mountains (Cardamom Mountains southeastern section)

Forest Type

Montane forest ecosystem

Access and Nearby Towns

Bokor National Park is accessed primarily from Kampot, a provincial town located in the foothills below the plateau. The park entrance and visitor facilities are situated at lower elevations relative to the plateau proper. Travel to the park typically involves a journey from Kampot, which serves as the main gateway for access. The proximity to Kampot provides logistical support, accommodations, and services for visitors planning excursions to the park.

Nearest Town

Kampot

Province

Kampot Province, southern Cambodia